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Operation Blackpool, codenamed for the Third Battle of Okinawa, was a major battle that launched the successful invasion and renounce of claim of Chinese-occupied Okinawa Island during World War III. It was fought between the armies of Japan, which held substantial command during the conflict, the United States, the United Kingdom, and South Korea, backed by Australian and New Zealander naval support, and the People's Republic of China, backed by North Korean volunteers and artillery support. The offensive was intended to liberate Okinawa from the Chinese, while also intending to force a significant stronghold from command that was in the capital city of Naha.

Operation Blackpool/Third Battle of Okinawa
Date November 13 - December 2, 2025

(nineteen days)

Location Okinawa, Okinawa Prefecture, Ryukyu Islands, Empire of Japan

26°30′N 128°00′E

Result New Allied Forces Victory
  • Chinese and North Korean forces expelled from Okinawa
Territorial
changes
Okinawa Island sovereign jurisdiction returned to Japan
Belligerents
Paratrooper Invasion Phase I

Flag of Japan Japan
Flag of the United States United States
Flag of the United Kingdom United Kingdom
Flag of South Korea South Korea
Naval Support
Flag of Australia Australia
Flag of New Zealand New Zealand

Flag of China People's Republic of China

Artillery Support
Flag of North Korea North Korea

Commanders
Military Command

Flag of Japan Masaru Enatsu
Flag of Japan Oshiro Kobayashi
Flag of Japan Nori Katō
Flag of the United States Arthur J. Pershing
Flag of the United States Nicholas Gage
Flag of the United Kingdom Michael Morris

Military Command

Flag of China Chao Sung
Flag of China Yazhu Wen
Flag of China Xue Wu
Flag of China Xun Cheung
Flag of North Korea Salmusa

Strength
125,000+ 150,000+
Casualties and losses
19,000 Dead

10,000+ Injured

25,000 Dead (additional casualties likely)

15,000+ Injured
1,000 P.O.W

The Chinese, backed by North Korea, achieved a total surprise attack on the Japanese in 2024, due to superior numbers when it came to total soldiers present due to having no other fronts to fight on at the time. The Second Battle of Okinawa is thought to be one of the bloodiest conflicts in Asia, with nearly 1,000,000 Japanese perishing, both military and civilian. However, there was a stalemate in the northern region, with Japanese, backed by American troops in the region for this purpose, providing enough resistance for the Chinese army not to advance towards the Japanese mainland.

The nineteen-day initial battle to help set a stage to retake the island nearly a year later, has been characterized by the ferocity of the fighting, including close-combat charges and the use of trenches and illegal poison gas. While not the one of the bloodiest in the Pacific, with only approximately 34,000 casualties on both sides, including young, newly drafted Japanese, Americans, British, and South Koreans, and Okinawans from conquered lands and numerous North Korean volunteers. In the naval operations surrounding the battle, both sides lost considerable numbers of ships and aircraft, including the Australian battleship Helena. After the battle, the New Allied Forces began to debate a campaign to retake the island of Okinawa once and for all.

Order of battle[]

Japanese[]


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